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Consumer Medicine Information
Product Information (Intended for Healthcare Professional)
CERVARIX®
What CERVARIX is used for?
Before you take CERVARIX
What are the side-effects?
The following text appears in the Cervarix Consumer Medicine Information. This information is intended for patients who have been prescribed Cervarix. Please view Consumer Medicine Information and see your doctor for more information.
What is CERVARIX used for?
CERVARIX is a vaccine used in females from 10 to 45 years of age to prevent early stage cervical cancers (pre-cancerous lesions), pap smear abnormalities and cervical cancer caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV) types 16 and 18.
HPV is a very common virus which affects humans. More than 100 types of HPV have been identified, most of which are harmless. About 30 types are spread through sexual contact, of which some types can cause visible genital warts, while others can cause cervical cancer and other genital cancers. HPV 16 and 18 belong to the group of HPVs that cause cervical cancer and other genital cancers.
When a person is given the vaccine, the immune system (the body’s natural defence system) will make antibodies against HPV. These antibodies are expected to protect against disease caused by HPV.
As with all vaccines, CERVARIX may not completely protect all people who are vaccinated against the human papillomavirus infections it is intended to prevent.
If you are already infected with HPV at initiation of the vaccination course, CERVARIX is not expected to induce regression of the lesions and may not be able to protect you against the disease progression.
As cervical cancer can be caused by HPV types not included in the vaccine and as CERVARIX is not expected to induce regression of any lesions if you are already infected with HPV types 16 and 18 at the start of the vaccination course, it is important to continue to consult your doctor for regular cervical screening.
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Do not take if:
You must not take CERVARIX if:
- if you have previously had any allergic reaction to human papillomavirus vaccines, or any ingredient contained in CERVARIX. The active substances and other ingredients in CERVARIX are listed at the end of the leaflet.
- Signs of an allergic reaction may include itchy skin rash, shortness of breath and swelling of the face or tongue.
- If you are already pregnant. If you become pregnant after commencing the course of vaccination then further doses should be postponed until after completion of the pregnancy.
- if you have a severe infection with a high temperature. It might be necessary to postpone the vaccination until recovery. A minor infection such as a cold should not be a problem, but talk to your doctor first.
- the expiry date (EXP) printed on the pack has passed.
- the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering.
- Take special care with CERVARIX if you have a bleeding problem or bruise easily.
Fainting can occur following, or even before, any needle injection, therefore tell the doctor or nurse if you have fainted with a previous injection.
Tell your doctor if:
You must tell your doctor if:
- you are allergic to foods, dyes, preservatives or any other medicines.
- you are taking any other medicines, including medicines you buy without a prescription.
- you are breastfeeding, pregnant or trying to become pregnant.
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What are the side-effects?
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if you think you or your child are experiencing any side effects or allergic reactions due to taking CERVARIX, even if the problem is not listed below.
Like other medicines, CERVARIX can cause some side-effects. If they occur, they are most likely to be minor and temporary. However, some may be serious and need medical attention.
You or your child may feel:
- pain or discomfort at the injection site
or you or your child may see some:
- redness or swelling at the injection site.
However, these effects usually clear up within a few days.
Other side effects that occurred during clinical trials with CERVARIX were as follows:
- Very common (side effects which may occur in more than 1 per 10 doses of vaccine):
- headache
- aching muscles, muscle tenderness or weakness, not caused by exercise
- fatigue
- Common (side effects which may occur in less than 1 per 10 but more than 1 per 100 doses of vaccine):
- gastrointestinal including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain
- itching, red skin rash, hives
- joint pain
- fever (less than or equal to 37.5°C - more than or equal to 38°C)
- Uncommon (side effects which may occur in less than 1 per 100 but more than 1 per 1,000 doses of vaccine):
- upper respiratory tract infection
- swollen glands in the neck, armpit or groin
- dizziness
- other injection site reactions including hard lump, loss of feeling, especially pain, during a medical procedure, itching
- flu-like symptoms, such as high temperature, sore throat, runny nose, cough and chills
- Rare (side effects which may occur in less than 1 per 1,000 but more than 1 per 10,000 doses of vaccine):
- spinning sensation
- muscular weakness
- generally feeling unwell
Following rare side effects (these may occur with up to 1 in 1,000 doses of the vaccine) have been reported
- allergic reactions. These can be recognised by:
- itchy rash of the hands and feet
- swelling of the eyes and face
- difficulty in breathing or swallowing
- sudden drop in blood pressure and loss of consciousness
- fainting sometimes accompanied by shaking or stiffness.
These reactions will usually occur before leaving the doctor’s surgery. However, if your child gets any of these symptoms you should contact a doctor urgently.
- fainting sometimes accompanied by shaking or stiffness.
If you or your child gets any of these symptoms you should contact a doctor urgently.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
This is not a complete list of all possible side-effects. Others may occur in some people and there may be some side-effects not yet known.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any side effects from your medicine which are not mentioned here.
Do not be alarmed by this list of possible side-effects. You may not experience any of them.
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